A diatomics-in-molecule model is developed for rare gas - dihalogen systems
with spin-orbit coupling included within the atoms-in-molecule scheme using
the LS-representation for the basis set. This approach is found to provide
good agreement with both direct ab initio results and experimental data
for the iodine molecule.
Potential energy surfaces (PES) for the interaction of
Ar(1S0) with I2
in the ground and lowest-lying excited states
(including B0u+, A1u, A'2u)
are calculated.
Because of relatively large separations of the associated nonrelativistic
I2 states at their equilibrium distances, both their spin-orbit
coupling and mixing by Ar perturb rather weakly the corresponding
Ar-I2 PES,
which can thus be represented by simple analytic expressions. Perturbative
corrections are proposed for the case of the I2 states mixed
strongly.
Topologies of both the ground and lowest excited state PES are found to differ
from the predictions of previous models, particularly concerning the existence
of a well for the linear geometry. Such a well with a depth comparable
to that in the T-shaped geometry is obtained for
Ar-I2(X0g+) and a rather shallow well
is obtained for Ar-I2(B0u+), in particular.
The remaining deviations of the calculated ground state Ar-I2
equilibrium
parameters from their experimental values are assigned to distortions of the
electronic structure of the I atoms within the I2 molecule,
which are not taken into account
by the traditional DIM treatment.
The effect of these distortions on the PES topology is discussed.